Touchdown Theory

FAQ

Questions, answered plainly.

What Touchdown Theory is

What is Touchdown Theory?+

Touchdown Theory is a research and analysis tool for the NFL. It projects games and players and publishes fair value against the betting market, and for every number it shows the reasoning that produced it, from the team matchup and pace to player usage and the game environment. It is built to help you understand a game and form your own view, not to tell you what to bet.

Is Touchdown Theory a betting service, or does it sell picks?+

No. Touchdown Theory is a research and analysis tool. It publishes projections, fair value against the market, and the reasoning behind both, and it lets you draw your own conclusions. It does not sell picks, it does not tell you what to bet, and it does not keep a win-loss record. What you do with the information is your decision.

Who is Touchdown Theory for?+

It is for the person whose first instinct when shown a projection is to ask why. Sharp recreational bettors, fantasy and DFS players, and fans who want to understand a game rather than be handed a pick. If you want reasoning you can trace, this is built for you.

What makes Touchdown Theory different from other NFL models?+

Two things. Most models hand you a number with no way to see how it was made. Touchdown Theory shows the full chain behind every number, so you can trace a projection back through its parts. And it puts the game environment, wind, cold, domes, and altitude, into that chain as a measured, visible adjustment, which most football coverage treats as a footnote.

Reading the numbers

What is a fair value line, and how do I read it?+

Touchdown Theory expresses every projection as a probability first, for example a 31 percent chance a player scores a touchdown, and shows the fair odds that probability translates to alongside it. We place that next to what the sportsbooks are offering so you can see where our number and the market disagree. When our probability is higher than the price the market implies, our model thinks the outcome is more likely than the market is pricing. When it is lower, less likely. The gap is information about the disagreement, not a recommendation to act on it. Because we lead with the probability, our numbers are also directly comparable to prediction markets, not only sportsbooks.

Why would a projection disagree with the betting line?+

Our model and the market weigh things differently. Touchdown Theory builds a projection from team efficiency, pace, player usage, and the game environment, and the result sometimes lands away from the market's number, especially where the environment matters. A disagreement is not a claim that we are right and the market is wrong. It is a difference in view, shown so you can judge it yourself.

What does anytime touchdown probability mean?+

It is the chance a player scores at least one touchdown in a game, rushing or receiving. Touchdown Theory shows it as a percentage with the fair odds alongside. It is built from the player's expected touchdowns and calibrated against years of real outcomes, so a stated 30 percent should happen close to 30 percent of the time.

How does weather affect an NFL game total?+

Wind is the largest weather effect: a strong wind pulls down the passing and kicking games, which lowers scoring and the projected total. Cold tends to suppress offense, and a dome removes weather entirely, which is why indoor games are often among the highest-scoring environments. Touchdown Theory treats these as measured adjustments learned from years of real games, not as hunches, so you can see how much of a total comes from the environment and separate it from the matchup.

Do domes and cold weather change scoring?+

Yes. A dome removes wind and cold from the game and tends to sit among the best scoring environments in the league. Deep cold tends to suppress offense. Touchdown Theory measures both and shows the effect on the projection rather than leaving it as a general impression.

What is the small marker shown next to some numbers?+

It signals that an input behind that number is currently uncertain, for example a starting quarterback ruled out or an early-week weather forecast that has not firmed yet. Rather than show a falsely confident number, Touchdown Theory keeps the estimate clean and adds a small marker with a short explanation. As the week firms up, most markers clear on their own.

How accurate are the projections?+

That is what the Accuracy page is for. It shows, openly, where the model has been right and where it has missed, and lets you slice performance by season, stadium, and team. Football carries real uncertainty and any single game can land far from the projection, so we hold the numbers to being logical and consistent, and we show the track record honestly rather than claim a win rate.

The method

How does Touchdown Theory project a game?+

It rates each team's offense and defense by per-play efficiency, sets the two teams against each other for the specific matchup, estimates how many plays the game will hold from its likely shape and script, and produces one consistent picture: each team's points, the total, the spread, and the win probability. Because they come from the same source, those numbers always agree with each other. The full walkthrough is on the Methodology page.

How are player projections built?+

Each player's projection is his share of what his team is expected to do, based on how he is used and how efficiently he produces. The players add back up to the team totals by construction, so nothing at the player level ever contradicts the game above it. There is a full walkthrough on the Methodology page.

How does Touchdown Theory handle injuries?+

By adapting, not hiding. When a starter is ruled out, his workload redistributes to the players behind him, the way the real game fills the gap. If a starting quarterback is out, the model shifts the usage and marks that the passing behind those numbers is now less certain, rather than showing the same confident line as before.

Can I build or price a parlay?+

No, and that is by design. Touchdown Theory gives the odds of each outcome on its own, not the combined odds of several specific outcomes landing together in the same game, which is what pricing a parlay correctly requires. Producing those individual, traceable numbers is the same choice that makes the reasoning transparent. We would rather be honest about that than fake it.

Do you keep a pick record or a win rate?+

No. Touchdown Theory does not publish picks, so there is no pick record to keep. What we do publish, on the Accuracy page, is how well the model's projections have matched real outcomes, which is a measure of the model, not a betting record.

Access and billing

How do I sign in? Do I need a password?+

There are no passwords. You sign in with a one-time code sent to your email address, which is simpler and more secure than a password you have to remember.

Do I have to be 18?+

Yes. Touchdown Theory is for users 18 and older.

How much does Touchdown Theory cost?+

Touchdown Theory is free during the preseason. When the paid season begins, a subscription is 10 dollars a month or 50 dollars a year. Early subscribers who join during the founder window get a founder rate of 8 dollars a month or 40 dollars a year, and keep that rate for as long as their subscription stays continuously active.

Why is it free right now?+

Because the preseason is the single hardest slate to project, giving it away is the honest thing to do while the model's real domain, the regular season, is where the product is at its best. The free preseason is also the live proving ground where the projections run in real time before anyone is charged.

What happens to my subscription in the offseason?+

Because Touchdown Theory follows the NFL season, subscriptions automatically pause in the offseason, when you are not charged, and automatically resume at the start of the next season. We send an email reminder before billing resumes.

Can I cancel, and do you offer refunds?+

You can cancel any time from your account settings, which stops future charges and keeps your access through the end of the current billing period. Except where the law requires otherwise, payments are not refunded. Deliberately cancelling forfeits a founder rate if you had one, and the cancel screen warns you before you do.

Can I share my account?+

No. An account is for one person. Sharing logins or codes is not allowed, and there are limits on concurrent use. This keeps the product sustainable as a small, single-tier subscription.

Data and sources

Where does the data come from?+

Touchdown Theory is built on publicly available NFL game and player statistics, official injury and roster reports, government weather forecasts, and betting lines from major sportsbooks. The value is not in the raw data, which is widely available, but in the model that turns it into calibrated, decomposable projections. That model is what Touchdown Theory builds and maintains.

Which sportsbooks' odds do you show?+

Touchdown Theory compares its fair value against lines from DraftKings and FanDuel. Showing a sportsbook's odds is for factual comparison and is not an endorsement or affiliation.

How often are the projections updated?+

During the season the slate updates through the week as new information arrives, rosters, injury reports, and firming weather forecasts, and each game's numbers settle just before it kicks off. Early-week numbers can carry the uncertainty marker and firm up as the week goes on.